The UPSC CDS 2 Notification 2025 is set to release on May 28, 2025, bringing another big opportunity for candidates aspiring to join the Indian Armed Forces through prestigious academies like the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers’ Training Academy (OTA). Conducted twice a year by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), the Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination is the gateway for graduates to embark on a career in military leadership and national service.
Whether you’re fresh out of college or have always dreamt of serving the nation in uniform, this guide provides a complete breakdown of what you need to know—eligibility, age limit, educational qualifications, selection process, exam pattern, and application deadlines. Let’s walk you through it.
Key Summary: UPSC CDS 2 Exam 2025
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Notification Release Date | May 28, 2025 |
| Application Window | May 28, 2025 – June 17, 2025 |
| Exam Date | September 14, 2025 (Sunday) |
| Mode of Application | Online through upsc.gov.in |
| Eligibility Criteria | Graduation + Specific age and gender-based criteria |
| Academies Offered | IMA, INA, AFA, OTA (Men & Women) |
| Application Fee | ₹200 (except SC/ST/Female candidates) |
| Admit Card Release | First week of September 2025 |
| Exam Pattern | Objective MCQ; 2 hours per paper |
| Result Declaration | October–November 2025 |
The UPSC CDS 2 2025 exam is not just another competitive test—it’s a gateway to one of the most respected and rewarding careers in the country. With the official notification just around the corner, now is the best time to review the eligibility, mark your calendar, and begin your preparation.
From prestigious academies to lifelong perks and leadership opportunities, the CDS exam sets you on a path that combines discipline, adventure, and nation-building. If you’re ready to serve and lead, the Indian Armed Forces are ready to welcome you.
What is the CDS Exam and Why is it Important?
The Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam is one of the most sought-after examinations conducted by the UPSC. It’s specifically designed to select candidates for officer-level posts in India’s Armed Forces. Selected candidates undergo training at one of four military institutions based on their preference and merit.
This exam is ideal for graduates who:
- Want to become commissioned officers in the Army, Navy, or Air Force
- Aspire to build a career with prestige, discipline, and purpose
- Are physically fit, mentally sharp, and ready to serve the nation with honor
Eligibility Criteria for UPSC CDS 2 2025
Nationality Requirements
A candidate must be:
- A citizen of India, or
- A subject of Nepal or Bhutan, or
- A Tibetan refugee who came to India before January 1, 1962, intending to settle permanently, or
- A person of Indian origin who migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, or East African countries with the intent of permanent settlement
Educational Qualifications
| Academy | Minimum Qualification |
|---|---|
| Indian Military Academy (IMA) | Graduation from a recognized university |
| Indian Naval Academy (INA) | Degree in Engineering |
| Air Force Academy (AFA) | Degree with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level OR Bachelor of Engineering |
| Officers’ Training Academy (OTA) | Graduation from a recognized university |
Age Limit
- IMA/INA: 19–24 years (Unmarried males only)
- AFA: 20–24 years (Unmarried males only)
- OTA (Men/Women): 19–25 years (Unmarried males and unmarried/widow/divorced women)
Age cut-off dates will be detailed in the official notification PDF released by UPSC.
How to Apply for UPSC CDS 2 2025
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Visit the official website: https://www.upsc.gov.in
- Click on “Apply Online” and navigate to “CDS II Examination 2025”
- Complete Part I Registration (basic info, contact details)
- Complete Part II Registration (upload photo, signature, pay fees)
- Download a copy of the final application for your records
Application Fee
- ₹200 for General/OBC Male candidates
- No fee for SC/ST candidates and all female applicants
Note: Payment can be made via debit/credit card, net banking, or SBI challan
CDS 2 2025 Exam Pattern and Syllabus
For IMA, INA, AFA
| Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| English | 100 | 2 Hours |
| General Knowledge | 100 | 2 Hours |
| Elementary Mathematics | 100 | 2 Hours |
For OTA
| Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| English | 100 | 2 Hours |
| General Knowledge | 100 | 2 Hours |
Marking Scheme
- Each question carries 1 mark
- One-third mark is deducted for every wrong answer
- Questions are objective-type (MCQs)
Training Academies and Duration
Selected candidates undergo training at the following institutions:
- IMA, Dehradun – 18 months
- INA, Ezhimala – 22 weeks
- AFA, Hyderabad – 74 weeks
- OTA, Chennai – 49 weeks
After successful completion, candidates are commissioned as officers in the respective wings of the Indian Armed Forces.
Career Path and Salary Structure
Upon commissioning, officers receive:
- Pay Level 10 of the 7th Pay Commission (₹56,100–₹1,77,500/month)
- Military Service Pay (MSP): ₹15,500
- Allowances: Kit allowance, field area allowance, high altitude, uniform, etc.
- Promotion opportunities based on merit and time-in-service
Moreover, CDS officers enjoy pension benefits, subsidized housing, medical services, and a lifetime of respect and honor.
Tips to Crack the CDS 2 2025 Exam
- Start early: Preparation should begin 4–6 months in advance
- Stay consistent: Create a timetable and stick to daily goals
- Focus on GK and English: These two subjects are critical for all academies
- Practice mock tests to improve speed and accuracy
- Stay fit: Physical fitness is crucial for the SSB interview round
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
When will the UPSC CDS 2 2025 notification be released?
The notification will be published on May 28, 2025, on the official UPSC website.
What is the last date to apply for CDS 2 2025?
You can apply online till June 17, 2025, after which the portal will close.
Can female candidates apply for CDS 2 2025?
Yes, female candidates can apply for the Officers’ Training Academy (OTA).
Is there any negative marking in the CDS exam?
Yes, one-third of the marks are deducted for every wrong answer.
Is the CDS exam tough?
The difficulty is moderate, but success depends on consistent preparation, good general knowledge, and English skills.
What happens after clearing the CDS written exam?
Candidates who pass the written test are called for the SSB interview, followed by a medical examination before final selection.
